

• Synthesized BaTiO nanoparticles using sol–gel method.
• Fabricated PVDF/BaTiO and PVA/BaTiO nanocomposite membranes via solution casting
• Performed XRD, SEM, FTIR, and Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
• Analyzed research data using advanced statistical tools to ensure reliability and validity of findings.
• Investigated dielectric constant, dielectric loss, AC conductivity, and impedance behavior
• Studied α- to β-phase transformation in PVDF